Friday, April 4, 2008

Summary

Event Summary

The main events we learned were mostly about the rights we have today. Some of the events were The Second Great Awakening, the Reformers movement in the Treatment of Prisoners and the Mentally Ill, some improvements in the Educational system, Slavery, Equal rights for all women, and the Declaration of Sentiments. The Declaration of Sentiments had a likeness to the Declaration of independence but instead of the list with complaints for King George III it was a list of complaints from the women to the men. The rights they were fighting for are the rights we are lucky to still have. The changes they made were changes that was needed.

The Declaration of Sentiments was created in a convention that was held in Seneca Falls. The two people that created it were Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Two women who fought for what they believed in. They met in 1840 at a World Anti-Slavery Convention.

The women fought for their rights for such a long time. The men treated them as if they were slaves, some men would beat their wives. The women would be stuck with the cleaning, cooking and taking care of the kids. The rights we have now are what the women back then fought for. The fight for no slavery actually started the movement for women’s rights.

Slavery was abolished in 1833. There were Abolitionists who were people that were against slavery. Sojourner Truth and Fredrick Douglass helped make the voices of the people more powerful. Sojourner Truth and Fredrick Douglass were former slaves. Sojourner Truth stood up in a church and argued for womens rights in front of a church filled with white people who owned slaves. She was a very very very very very very very strong women. She had 13 children. Fredrick escaped from slavery. Then he talked to a group of Abolitionists and told them about the treatments of slaves.

Horace Mann helped with the education of their young generation. Some of the kids only went to school for ten weeks in a year and the teachers were under paid. Horace Mann became the State’s Supervisor of Education and he traveled around the other states. Most of the schools only allowed boys and not girls or African Americans. In the South they only allowed a few girls by yet no African Americans. In 1837 to the 1860’s they began letting in women to the schools.

Dorothea Dix was visiting a jail to teach the prisoners. She was just trying to do a good deed, but when she went in she saw what was happening to the prisoners like the mentally ill or maybe even the wrongly accused. After her visit she decided she wanted to help some of the prisoners, like the mentally ill or the ones accused for a small crime but punished for it. After her decision she traveled to other states and made reports about treatment that the mentally ill receive. Dix showed reformers, even women, could lead a society to make useful changes in the US.

These events all lead together as if it was a path meant for those who choose to follow it. The path may lead to the success they had but they worked for it, they worked for that chance to say something many others wish they would have. Those thoughts started an important change in our country. History changed with people who decided their destiny for themselves instead of just following it.


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